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How to write variable to file in python

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2023年08月22日
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13.47 分钟
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To write a variable to a file in Python, you can use the built-in open() function to create a file object, and then write the variable to the file using the write() method. Here’s an example:

my_var = {'name': 'John', 'age': 30}   # define a variable

with open('output.txt', 'w') as file:
    file.write(str(my_var))   # write the variable to the file

In this example, we define a dictionary called my_var containing some data. We then use a with statement to create a file object (file) using the open() function. We specify the name of the file we want to create ('output.txt') and the write mode ('w'), which means we will be writing to the file.

We then call the write() method of the file object to write the contents of the my_var variable to the file. However, the write() method only accepts strings as input, so we first convert the variable to a string using the str() function.

When the with block is exited, the file is automatically closed, and the changes are saved to disk.

In general, you can use this approach to write any variable (such as a string, a list, a tuple, or a dictionary) to a file in Python. Remember to use the appropriate mode ('w' for writing, 'a' for appending) and to convert the variable to a string before writing it to the file using the write() method.

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